In your language

example

meaning

Grammar word

اسم

Book, girl, pen, house

A  person  or thing

Noun

فعل

Do, read, write, talk

Something  we  do

verb

صفت

Good, bad, happy, long

Describes a  person

Adjective

قید

Slowly, badly, quickly

Describes a  verb

Adverb

حرف اضافه

In, on, by, at

A little word used before a noun or pronoun

preposition

مفرد

Book, house

Just one

Singular

جمع

Books, houses

More than one

Plural

گروه

In a  house, at home, an old man

A group of words(not a complete sentence)

Phrase

جمله

The man went into the room and closed the door.

A complete idea in writing beginning with a capital letter and ending with a full stop.  

Sentence

پاراگراف

This book has 60 units.

Each unit has 2 pages.

A short part of a text

Paragraph

مکالمه

Ann: how’s Joe?

Bill: ok, thanks. 

A conversation between two people

Dialog