آموزش زبان انگلیسی
آموزش زبان انگلیسی ,آموزش گرامر انگلیسی , مکالمه انگلیسی, اصطلاح , لغت , تست , سرگرمی , ضرب المثل, شعر , داستان , نکته ها ی مهم , و اخبار جالب..آموزش زبان انگلیسی
آموزش زبان انگلیسی ,آموزش گرامر انگلیسی , مکالمه انگلیسی, اصطلاح , لغت , تست , سرگرمی , ضرب المثل, شعر , داستان , نکته ها ی مهم , و اخبار جالب..Differences Between American and British English
دیروز دوست عزیزی تفاوت بین دو لهجه بریتیش و امریکن را پرسیده است. فکر میکنم این سوال برای خیلی پیش بیاید برای همین جوابش رو اینجا گذاشتم.این هم جواب سوال شما آقا محسن.
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Differences Between American and British English | ||||||||||
از کیسه خلیفه بخشیدن |
Make free/ bold with sth |
Example: Your friends at the party who made so free with the drinks were not invited. | |
با چشم غیر مسلح |
With the naked eye |
Example: You should not look at the sun with the naked eye. | |
به امتحانش می ارزد |
Give it/ sb a try |
Example: Even if you think you will not enjoy, give it a try. | |
وارد اصل مطلب شدن |
Get down to business |
Example: Well, time’s moving on; I suppose we’d better get down to business now. | |
مثل ساعت کار کردن |
As regular as clockwork |
Example: The postman comes at 8:40 in the morning as regular as clockwork. | |
slang
Hey, friends. You remember I talked about slang. Now let’s see what you have learned. Let’s go through some of them:
Joy: hey, Kim. Can you lend me 20 bucks?
Kim: oh, dear I’m sorry. I’m broke.
Debbie: hi Gina. I was really into the bash last night.
Gina: yeah, me too. I had a blast at the bash.
Peggy: you seem really ticked off. What’s up?
Nick: I had a blowout on the way work. So I got to work late.
Peggy: chill out.
Bucks=dollar$
Broke=having no money
Be into sth= enjoy sth
Bash=party
Blast=wonderful time
Ticked off=angry
What’s up? = what’s the matter?
Blowout= flat tire
Chill out= relax, calm down
Best wishes,
Parvin.
Nice Jokes for Nice People
1) “Aunt Mary has a new baby,” a mother told her small daughter. “What was
wrong with the old one?” answered the little girl.
2) Dad- “Son, I’m spanking you because I love you.” Son-“I’d sure like to be big enough to return your love.”
3) “Why are you crying, little girl?” “Cause my brother has holidays and I don’t.” “Well, why don’t you have holidays?” “Because I don’t go to school yet.”
4) “Mommy, do you love me?” “Of course” “Then why not divorce daddy and marry candy man?”
5) A boy was about to purchase a seat for a movie. The box-office man asked,” Why aren’t you at school?” “Oh, it’s all right sir,” said the youngster earnestly.” I’ve got measles.”
English language words
Parts of speech
Nouns e.g. chair, information, happiness
Verbs e.g. choose, tell, and complain
Adjectives e.g. happy, tall, dangerous
Adverbs e.g. slowly, carefully, often
Prepositions e.g. in, at, on
Pronouns e.g. me, you, him, we, it, she
Articles e.g. definite article (the); indefinite article (a/an)
Special! Terms
Uncountable noun: (U) a noun which has no plural form and cannot be used with the indefinite article, e.g. information.
Plural noun: (p1) a noun which only has a plural form and cannot be used with the indefinite article, e.g. trousers.
Infinitive: the base form of a verb, e.g. (to) work, (to) stop, (to) be.
Phrasal verb: a verb + adverb and/or preposition, e.g. turn on (verb + adverb), look after (verb + preposition), give up (verb + adverb), and put up with (verb + adverb + Preposition)
Idiom: a group of words with a meaning that is different from the individual words, e.g. never mind, hang on, a short cut, keep an eye on something.
Transitive verb: a verb which needs a direct object, e.g. Police caught the man (‘the man’ the direct object of the verb ‘caught’).
Intransitive verb: a verb which does not need a direct object, e.g. the books arrived on time. (There is no direct object after arrive.)
Word building
In the word uncomfortable, un- is a prefix, comfort is a root, and -able is a suffix. Other common prefixes include: re-, in-, and dis-; common suffixes include: -ity, -ment, and -ivt Many words also have synonyms, which are words with the same meaning. For example; ‘big’ is a synonym of ‘large’. The opposite is small’.
Pronunciation
Dictionaries show the Pronunciation of a word using phonetic symbols. Each word contains one or more syllables: ‘book’ has one syllable; ‘before’ has two syllable (be-fore); ‘cinema’ has three syllables (ci-ne-ma); ‘education’ has four syllables (e-du-ca. tion); and so on.
For pronunciation, it is important to know which syllable has the main stress. On ‘before’ is the second syllable (be ‘fore) on ‘cinema’ it is the first (‘cinema); and on ‘education’ it is third (edu’cation).
Note: Dictionaries mark stress in different ways: in bold (return); or a ‘before the main syllable (re’turn). Make sure you understand how your dictionary shows it.
Punctuation
Full stop. Comma, brackets ( ) hyphen - question mark ?
Abbreviated styles
سلام
تافل بخش شنیداری هم داره.
و اما ادامه درس
Abbreviated styles
Some styles of writing and speech have their own special grammar rules, often because
Of the need to save space or time.
1) Advertisements and instructions
Small ads and instructions often leave out articles, subject or object pronouns, forms of be and prepositions.
Cars wanted for cash. Contact Evans,
(Not cars are wanted for cash…)
Single man looking for flat oxford area. Phone 806127 weekends. Job needed urgently.
Will do anything legal. Call 31563. Pour mixture into large saucepan, heat until boiling, then add three pounds sugar and leave on low heat for 45 minutes.
Can be assembled in ten minutes. Easy to clean. Simple controls. Batteries not included.
۲) Notes
Informal notes, diary entries etc often follow similar rules.
Gone to hairdresser. Back 12.30.
Book tickets phone Ann see Joe 11.00 meeting Sue lunch
The same style may be used in postcards and short information letters.
Dear, Gran
Watching tennis on TV. A good book. Three meals a day. No washing up. Clean sheets every day. Everything done for me. Yes, you’ve guessed-in hospital!!
Only went to doctor for cold-landed up in hospital with pneumonia!! If you have time please tell the others-would love some letters to cheer me up.
Hope to see you.
Love, Pam
۳) Commentaries
Commentaries on fast –moving events like football matches also have their own grammar. Less important verbs are often left out.
Goal kick…and ball… the score still Spurs3, Arsenal 1….that’s Pearce….Pearce to Coates...Good ball…Sawyer running wide…
4) Titles, notices etc
Titles, labels, headlines, notices and slogans usually consist of short phrases, not complete sentences. Articles are often left out, especially in the names of buildings and institutions.
Royal Hotel
Super Cinema
Information office
Bus stop
Police out
More money for nurses
5) Headlines
Newspapers headlines have their own special grammar and vocabulary.
Record drugs haul at airport: six held
Four die in blaze
سلام
نکته اول :سلام.ببخشید این مدت به خاطر درسام نتونستم سر وقت آپدیت کنم.نکته دوم: برخی از دوستان لطف کردن و لینک وبلاگ من رو گذاشتن بدون اینکه تبادل لینک بخوان.ممنون دوستان.به خاطر لطفتان در اسرع وقت لینک های مورد نظر را خواهم گذاشت.
نکته سوم: بعضی ها میخوان امتحان تافل و آی ی ال تی اس بدن. ولی خیلی عجله میکنن.
میخوان ۵ تا ۵ تا از پله ها بالا برن.توصیه من : در یکی از آموزشگاه های زبان منطقه خودتان ثبت نام کنید.خارج از کلاس سخت باید مطالعه داشته باشید.قبول شدن در این امتحانات به این سادگی هم که شما فکر میکنید نیست.
نکته چهارم: یه وب سایتی رو کشف
کردم که یک سال مجانی مجله می فرسته.البته مجلاتاون وب سایت کاملا تخصصی است.اگه مثلا کشاورزی میخونید و دوست دارین از جدیدترین اخبار در مورد رشته خودتون بدست بیارین و اینکه به انگلیسی هم علاقه مندین این وب سایت
بهترین منبع میتونه باشه.البته اول اون قسمتی رو که نوشته کشورها رو نگاه کنید ببینید آیا
ایران هم هست یا نه.چون بعضی از اونها را به ایران نمیفرستن.مثلا وفقط به امریکا یا به مکزیک
من خودم چندتا از این مجلات رو دریافت کردم.از اینجا ببینین.
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Already and All ready
Already is an adverb of time, meaning” by now”, “sooner than excepted.” All ready simply means the same as all + ready. Compare:
“When’s Jane coming?” she’s already arrived.
“Are you all ready?” “No, Pete isn’t.”
Affect and Effect
Affect is a verb. It means”cause a change in” or “influence”.
The cold weather affected everybody’s work.
Effect is usually a noun meaning”result” or “change”. The expression have an effect on is similar to affect. Compare:
The wave seriously affected petrol prices.
The wave had a serious effect on petrol prices.
In a formal style, effect can be also used as a verb, meaning “carry out”, “ cause” to happen.
We did not effect much improvement in sales last year.
Numbers
Numbers
The main units of numbers in English are:
|
1 |
10 |
100 |
1000 |
1000000 |
1000000000 |
|
one |
ten |
hundred |
thousand |
million |
billion |
Here is a list of numbers. On the left are normal or "cardinal" numbers. On the right are "ordinal" numbers, which we use to define a thing's position in a series.
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Cardinal Number |
Ordinal Number | ||
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0 |
zero, nought |
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|
|
1 |
one |
1st |
first |
|
2 |
two |
2nd |
second |
|
3 |
three |
3rd |
third |
|
4 |
four |
4th |
fourth |
|
5 |
five |
5th |
fifth |
|
6 |
six |
6th |
sixth |
|
7 |
seven |
7th |
seventh |
|
8 |
eight |
8th |
eighth |
|
9 |
nine |
9th |
ninth |
|
10 |
ten |
10th |
tenth |
|
11 |
eleven |
11th |
eleventh |
|
12 |
twelve |
12th |
twelfth |
|
13 |
thirteen |
13th |
thirteenth |
|
14 |
fourteen |
14th |
fourteenth |
|
15 |
fifteen |
15th |
fifteenth |
|
16 |
sixteen |
16th |
sixteenth |
|
17 |
seventeen |
17th |
seventeenth |
|
18 |
eighteen |
18th |
eighteenth |
|
19 |
nineteen |
19th |
nineteenth |
|
20 |
twenty |
20th |
twentieth |
|
21 |
twenty-one |
21st |
twenty-first |
|
22 |
twenty-two |
22nd |
twenty-second |
|
23 |
twenty-three |
23rd |
twenty-third |
|
24 |
twenty-four |
24th |
twenty-fourth |
|
30 |
thirty |
30th |
thirtieth |
|
31 |
thirty-one |
31st |
thirty-first |
|
40 |
forty |
40th |
fortieth |
|
50 |
fifty |
50th |
fiftieth |
|
60 |
sixty |
60th |
sixtieth |
|
70 |
seventy |
70th |
seventieth |
|
80 |
eighty |
80th |
eightieth |
|
90 |
ninety |
90th |
ninetieth |
|
100 |
hundred |
100th |
hundredth |
|
101 |
hundred and one |
101st |
hundred and first |
|
152 |
hundred and fifty-two |
152nd |
hundred and fifty-second |
|
200 |
two hundred |
200th |
two hundredth |
|
1,000 |
thousand |
1,000th |
thousandth |
|
1,000,000 |
million |
1,000,000th |
millionth |
|
1,000,000,000 |
billion |
1,000,000,000th |
billionth |
|
| |
|
Note that in English, we usually separate the digits of numbers over 999 with a comma (,). We count 3 digits from the right and insert a comma, like this:
|
|
|
< |
- |
- |
- |
< |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
, |
0 |
0 |
0 |
one thousand |
|
|
1 |
, |
0 |
0 |
0 |
, |
0 |
0 |
0 |
one million |
|
1 |
2 |
, |
7 |
5 |
0 |
, |
2 |
0 |
0 |
twelve million, seven hundred and fifty thousand, two hundred |
We use a point (.) to indicate a decimal number, or to separate dollars from cents, pounds from pennies and so on. Here are some examples:
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
. |
1 |
|
= |
one tenth or 1/10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
. |
0 |
|
= |
one |
|
|
1 |
, |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
= |
one thousand |
|
|
1 |
, |
5 |
0 |
0 |
. |
7 |
5 |
= |
one thousand five hundred and three quarters |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
. |
5 |
0 |
= |
one dollar and fifty cents |
|
|
|
$ |
7 |
0 |
0 |
. |
0 |
0 |
= |
seven hundred dollars |
|
£ |
3 |
, |
5 |
0 |
0 |
. |
0 |
1 |
= |
three thousand five hundred pounds and one penny |
|
| |
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مکالمه
سلام.چند تا نکته را باید امروز روشن کنم.اول از دوستان عزیزی که لطف میکنن نظرهایشون را بیان میکنن کمال تشکر رو دارم.نظرات شما عزیزان باعث پیشرفت کار میشه.دوم-آقا من نمیدونم شما دوست عزیزی که از وبلاگ من بازدید میکنید در چه سطحی قرار دارید؟؟؟؟ بعضی ها تازه انگلیسی را شروع کردند بعضی تا سطح متوسط اطلاعات دارن.خب به من حق بدین.من هم همه چی مینویسم.میخوام مخاطبم که
میتونه از هر سطحی باشه کمال استفاده رو کنه.خب نظر بدین.
حالا بریم دنبال درس تازه. وقتی میرین داروخانه جهت تهیه دارو یا گرفتن نسخه و ... چی میگین؟؟؟
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A: Can I help you? B: Yes, thank you. I have a terrible headache. A: How long have you had it? B: about two or three hours. A: Well, try these pills. Take two every day four hours. B: Thank you very much. A: You’re welcome. |
شخصی به داروخانه مراجعه میکنه و به پزشک داروخانه میگه که سردرد شدیدی داره. پزشک از او میپرسه که چه مدت است که این سردرد را داره و او پاسخ میده که حدوداً دو سه ساعت است که سر درد داره و پزشک میگه این قرص ها رو امتحان کنه و هر روز هر چهار ساعت یکبار دوتا از آنها رو استفاده کنه. اون شخص تشکر میکنه و پزشک میگه خواهش میکنم. |
یه نکته خیلی مهم: در انگلیسی برای اینکه بگیم دارو خوردن فقط یک فعل داریم: take medicine, pill,…
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شخصی به داروخانه مراجعه میکنه جهت پیچیدن نسخه. پزشک داروخانه میپرسه که آیا میخواد منتظر بمونه یا نه. و اون میپرسه چقدر طول خواهد کشید که داروهاش آماده بشه و پزشک میگه حدوداً بیست دقیقه. اون شخص میگه باشه من بر میگردم و پزشک میگه باشه. دوباره اون شخص میپرسه آیا الان باید بپردازه یا وقتی که بر میگرده بپردازه و پزشک میگه وقتی برای بردن داروها بر میگرده پرداخت کنه. |
C: could you fill this prescription, please? D: sure. Do you want to wait? C: how long will it take? D: it’ll be ready in about twenty minutes. C: all right. I’ll come back later. D: all right. It’ll be waiting. C: should I pay now or later? D: later will be fine. |