آموزش زبان انگلیسی

آموزش زبان انگلیسی ,آموزش گرامر انگلیسی , مکالمه انگلیسی, اصطلاح , لغت , تست , سرگرمی , ضرب المثل, شعر , داستان , نکته ها ی مهم , و اخبار جالب..

آموزش زبان انگلیسی

آموزش زبان انگلیسی ,آموزش گرامر انگلیسی , مکالمه انگلیسی, اصطلاح , لغت , تست , سرگرمی , ضرب المثل, شعر , داستان , نکته ها ی مهم , و اخبار جالب..

British and North American English

British/North American Vocabulary

Here are some of the main differences in vocabulary between British and North American English.

British Canadian American
anywhere anywhere anyplace
autumn autumn/fall fall
barrister lawyer attorney
beeper, pager pager beeper
bill (restaurant) bill check
biscuit cookie cookie
block of flats apartment block apartment building
bonnet hood hood
boot (of car) trunk (of car) trunk (of automobile)
car car automobile
caravan trailer trailer
chemist drugstore drugstore
chest of drawers dresser bureau
chips French fries/chips French fries
chocolate bar chocolate bar candy bar
the cinema movies the movies
clothes peg clothes peg clothespin
coffin coffin casket
condom condom rubber
crisps potato chips potato chips
crossroads intersection intersection
cupboard cupboard closet
cutlery cutlery silverware
diversion diversion, detour detour
drawing-pin thumbtack thumbtack
driving licence driver's licence driver's license
dummy (for babies) soother pacifier
dustbin garbage can, trash can ashcan, garbage can, trashcan
dustman garbageman garbage collector
engine engine motor
estate agent real estate agent realtor
film movie movie
flat apartment apartment
flat tyre flat tire flat
flyover overpass overpass
galoshes galoshes toe rubbers
gear-lever gearshift gearshift
Girl Guide Girl Guide Girl Scout
ground floor ground floor, main floor first floor
handbag handbag purse
holiday holiday vacation
jam jam jelly
jeans jeans blue jeans
jug jug pitcher
lift elevator elevator
lorry truck truck
luggage luggage baggage
mad crazy crazy
main road main road, main thoroughfare highway
maize corn corn
maths math math
mobile (phone) cellular phone cellular
motorbike motorbike, motorcycle motorcycle
motorway highway, thoroughfare freeway, expressway
motorway freeway freeway
napkin serviette, table napkin napkin
nappy diaper diaper
naughts and crosses tick-tack-toe tic-tack-toe
pants shorts shorts
pavement sidewalk, pavement sidewalk
petrol gas, gasoline gas, gasoline
The Plough Big Dipper Big Dipper
pocket money pocket money allowance
post mail, post mail
postbox mailbox, post-box mailbox
postcode postal code zip code
postman mailman, letter carrier mailman
pub bar, pub bar
public toilet bathroom rest room
puncture flat flat
railway railway railroad
return (ticket) return round-trip
reverse charge collect call, reverse the charges call collect
ring road ring road beltway
road surface road surface, asphalt pavement
roundabout roundabout traffic circle
rubber eraser eraser
rubbish garbage, trash, refuse garbage, trash
rubbish-bin garbage can, trashcan garbage can, trashcan
saloon (car) sedan (car) sedan (automobile)
shop shop, store store
single (ticket) one-way (ticket) one-way
solicitor lawyer attorney
somewhere somewhere someplace
spanner wrench wrench
spirits spirits hard liquor
sweets candy, sweets candy
tap (indoors) tap (indoors faucet
tap (outdoors) tap (outdoors) spigot
taxi taxi cab
tea-towel dish-towel dish-towel
telly, TV TV TV
third-party insurance third-party insurance liability insurance
timetable schedule schedule
tin tin can can
toll motorway toll highway turnpike
torch flashlight flashlight
trousers pants pants
tube (train) subway, metro   subway
underground (train) subway, metro subway
underpants shorts shorts
van truck truck
vest undershirt undershirt
waistcoat vest vest
wallet wallet billfold
wellington boots rubber boots rubbers
whisky whisky, scotch whiskey, scotch
windscreen windshield windshield
zip zipper zipper

Verbs that are used only in simple tenses

Verbs that are used only in simple tenses

بعضی از افعال هستند که فقط در زمان حال ساده به کار برده میشوند.برای مثال شما نمی توانید بگویید”I am knowing”

اما می توانید بگویید”I know”   در زیر لیستی از این گونه افعال را قرار داده ام اما در بین آنها اثتسناهایی وجود دارند:

Prefer

Need

Want

Hate

Love

Like

Hear

See

Belong

Believe

Realize

Know

Understand

Mean

Suppose

Seem

Forget

Remember

                                                Do you like Rome? (Not are you liking)

                                                He doesn’t understand the problem. (Not he is not understanding)

                                                These shoes belong to me. (Not are belonging)

                                                What do you think Tom will do? (= What do you believe Tom will do?)

                                                Do you have a car? (not are you having)

                                    But:    What are you thinking about? (=what is going in your mind?)

Will or going to?

Will or going to?

Willو going to را برای کارهایی که میخواهیم در آینده انجام بدهیم به کار می بریم اما یک تفاوت آشکار بین آنها وجود دارد:

Will را زمانی به کار میبریم که در انگلیسی اصطلاحی داریم at the time of speaking کاری را تصمیم بگیریم تا انجام بدیم.مثلا:

Helen: my bike has a flat tire.

Can you fix it?           

Father: OK, but I can’t do it now. I will fix it tomorrow.

قبل از اینکه هلن به پدرش بگوید دوچرخه اش پنجر شده است پدرش از آن اطلاع نداشت.بعد از اینکه از پنجر شدن دوچرخه اطلاع پیدا میکند تصمیم میگیرد که فردا درستش کند.

و اما going to  را زمانی به کار میبریم که از قبل, تصمیم گرفته ایم کاری را آینده انجام بدیم.مثلا:

Mother: Can YOU FIX Helen’s bike. It has a flat tire.

Father: yes I know. she told me. I am going to fix it tomorrow.

Valentine's Day

Valentine's Day

CULTURAL NOTE

Some historians say that Valentine's Day traditions began with the story of St. Valentine, who was a Christian martyr in the third century. While he was in jail before his execution, he became friends with the prison guard's daughter. Before they took him away, he wrote her a note to thank her for her friendship, and he signed it "With love from your Valentine."


 

چند تا اصطلاح

نه راه پس داشتن نه راه پیش         be/be caught between the devil and the deep blue see 

دمت گرم   bully for sb(me, you,…)

دروغ مصلحت آمیزa white lie  

آش کشک خاله ات است بخوری پایت است نخوری پایت استa necessary evil  

آشنا/پارتی داشتنhave a friend at court  

آدم خر پولwell-fixed/-heeled/-off  

آدم  فروشی کردنsell out to sb   

بشر جایز الخطاستto err is human  

به عمل کار بر آید به سخنرانی نیستactions speak louder than words      

به هر قیمتیat all cost    

پاتق hotbed of sth  

پول حلال مشکلات استmoney talks  

 

Present continues ( I am doing)

 Aبه مثال زیر توجه کنید:

Ann is in her car. She is on her way to work.

She is driving to work now, at the time of speaking.

Driving.

I am (=I’m)

Driving.

He/she/it is (=he’s, ECT.)

Driving.

We/they/you are (=we’re, ECT.)

حال ساده را زمانی به کار میبریم وقتی که درباره چیزی صحبت میکنیم که در حال حاضر به وقوع می پیوندد.مثلا من دارم درس میخوانم و درست در همان زمانیکه من درس میخوانم برادرم با صدای بلند به موسیقی گوش میدهد.به مثالهای زیر توجه کنید:

Please don’t make so much noise. I am studying (not I study)

Where’s Peggy?” she’s taking a bath. (Not she takes)

Let’s go out. it isn’t raining anymore.

(At a party)Hi, Peg. Are you enjoying the party?

حالت دیگری نیزوجود دارد با خواندن مثال زیر متوجه خواهید شد.

Tom and Ann are talking and having coffi.Tom said: I am reading an interesting book at the moment. I will lend it to you when I’ve finished.

تام در حین اینکه با آنی حرف میزند کتاب را نمیخواند.منظور این است که کتابی را شروع به مطالعه کرده و هنوز آن را به پایان نرسانده است.در اینجا به مثالهای دیگری در این مورد اشاره میکنم:

Peggy is studying English at a language school. (Not studies)

Have you heard about Brain? He is building his own house.

مثالهای دیگر:

You’re working hard today.” Yes I have a lot to do”

Tom isn’t playing football this seasen.

همچنین وقتی از این زمان استفاده  میکنیم که حالت چیزی عوض میشود.مثلا :انگلیسی من روز به روز بهتر میشود.

My English is getting better and better.

The population of the word is rising very fast. (Not rises)

انواع کار خلاف

سلام.امروز میخوام بهتون جنایت و کار خلاف یاد بدم.انواع جنایت به زبان انگلیسی.

جدول زیر را به دقت مطالعه کنید

 

 

 

 

 

Crime

Robberyدزدی 

Murder قتل 

Burglary دزدی منزل

Mugging کتک زدن

Person

A robber

A murderer

A burglar

A mugger

Verb

To rob somebody or a place (bank)

To murder somebody

To break into a house

To mug somebody

Crime

Car theft سرقت اتومبیل 

Drug pushing/dealing مواد مخدر

Terrorism

Shoplifting

Person

A car theft

A drug pusher/dealer

A terrorist

A shoplifter دزدی از مغازه

Verb

To steal a car (steal/stole/stolen)

To sell drugs (sell/sold/sold)

To attack somebody or a place

To steal things from a shop

سلام.من اومدمبالاخره این بلاگ اسکای ما هم درست شد.از فردا درسامون شروع میکنیم.